翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Erwin Finlay-Freundlich
・ Erwin Fischer
・ Erwin Fleig
・ Erwin Franz Roestel
・ Erwin Franzkowiak
・ Erwin Friebel
・ Erwin Friedlander
・ Erwin Friedrich Baumann
・ Erwin Frink Smith
・ Erwin Fuchsbichler
・ Ervin McSweeney
・ Ervin Memetov
・ Ervin Moldován
・ Ervin Mészáros
・ Ervin Nagy
Ervin Nyiregyházi
・ Ervin Ollik
・ Ervin Plány
・ Ervin Pringle
・ Ervin Pruitt
・ Ervin Randle
・ Ervin Rexha
・ Ervin Roszner
・ Ervin Rustemagić
・ Ervin Santana
・ Ervin Schiffer
・ Ervin Schneeberger
・ Ervin Skela
・ Ervin Somogyi
・ Ervin Sotto


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Ervin Nyiregyházi : ウィキペディア英語版
Ervin Nyiregyházi

Ervin Nyiregyházi (January 19, 1903, BudapestApril 13, 1987, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born American pianist.〔His name is sometimes spelled "Erwin" (the German spelling of his given name) and "Nyíregyházi" or "Nyiregyhazi" (by dropping one or both of the diacritics). He signed it as "Nyiregyházi", and this is the spelling used throughout Bazzana's biography. The name is presumably derived from the Hungarian city of Nyíregyháza.〕 After several years on the concert stage in the 1920s, he descended into relative obscurity, briefly reemerging in the 1970s.
==Childhood and early career==
From ages six to twelve, Nyiregyházi was observed by the psychologist Géza Révész and was the subject of an article and a book, published in 1911 and 1916, respectively.〔Géza Révész, "Über die hervorragenden akustischen Eigenschaften und musikalischen Fähigkeiten des siebenjährigen Komponisten Erwin Nyiregyházy", in ''Bericht über den IV. Kongress für Experimentelle Psychologie'', edited by Friedrich Schumann, 224–25 ((): Barth, 1911); Géza Révész, ''Erwin Nyiregyházy: Psychologische Analyse eines musikalisch hervorragenden Kindes'' (Leipzig: Verlag von Veit, 1916), English translation, as ''(The Psychology of a Musical Prodigy )'', International Library of Psychology, Philosophy, and Scientific Method (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd.; New York, Harcourt, Brace & Company, Inc., 1925), reprinted (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1970; New York: Blom, 1971; London: Routledge, 1999 (0415209706 )), (MT ): Kessinger Publishing, 2007 (1432588583 )).〕 Nyíregyházi's father, Ignácz, was a singer in the Royal Opera Chorus in Budapest; he was also very encouraging and caring but died when Ervin was twelve. Before Ignácz's death, he reported several extraordinary things about his son: that Ervin had tried to sing before he was one year old; that he reproduced tunes correctly before he was two; he began to compose at the age of two; and that he played almost every song he heard correctly on a mouth-organ by the time he reached age three; by the age of seven Ervin could identify any note or chord that was played for him.〔Kevin Bazanna, ''Lost Genius: The Curious and Tragic Story of an Extraordinary Musical Prodigy'' (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart; New York: Carroll & Graf; Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 2007): 20. ISBN 0-7710-1121-0 (McClelland & Stewart, cloth) 0771011008 (McClelland & Stewart, pbk) ISBN 0-7867-2088-3 (Carrol & Graf); ISBN 0-306-81748-9 (Da Capo Press, pbk).〕 He was known for his musicality just as much as his technique. On tests of general intelligence, Ervin scored a few years above average, meaning he was prodigy, not a savant. Ervin's mother, Mária, was a stage mother who tried (unsuccessfully) to dissuade him from studying opera and symphonic music and pushed her son to study the standard piano repertoire so he could concertize and make money for their family.〔Bazanna (2007): 67.〕 (In later years, the pianist would claim that his mother sexually molested him.)〔Bazanna, (2007): page 70〕 Ervin eventually broke with his mother, and later expressed pleasure that she had perished in a Nazi concentration camp.〔Richard Schickel and Michael Walsh, ''Carnegie Hall: The First One Hundred Years'' (New York: Abrams, 1987): 86. ISBN 0-8109-0773-9.〕
Nyíregyházi's musical studies took place with Ernő Dohnányi and Frederic Lamond. At the age of fifteen, Nyiregyházi played Liszt's Piano Concerto in A major, with the Berlin Philharmonic under Arthur Nikisch. His Carnegie Hall debut in 1920 was impressive but controversial. Richard Aldrich of the ''New York Times'' noted Nyíregyházi's "brilliant technical equipment, great strength of arm and fingers, remarkable dexterity, a fine feeling for piano tone" but was critical of his "often erratic and misleading" conceptions of "some of the most familiar compositions for the piano".〔Richard Aldrich, "Music: Mr. Nyredghazi's Recital", ''New York Times'' (October 19, 1920).〕 H. T. Finck of the ''Evening Post'' praised Nyíregyházi's "originality", while criticizing his "arbitrary disregard of the obvious intentions of great composers."〔Bazanna (2007): page 85.〕 In a 1935 letter to Otto Klemperer, Arnold Schoenberg wrote the following about him:
"...a pianist who appears to be something really quite extraordinary. I had to overcome great resistance in order to go at all, for the description I'd heard from Dr. Hoffmann and from Maurice Zam had made me very skeptical. But I must say that I have never heard such a pianist before...First, he does not play at all in the style you and I strive for. And just as I did not judge him on that basis, I imagine that when you hear him, you too will be compelled to ignore all matters of principle, and probably will end up doing just as I did. For your principles would not be the proper standard to apply. What he plays is expression in the older sense of the word, nothing else; but such power of expression I have never heard before. You will disagree with his tempis as much as I did. You will also note that he often seems to give primacy to sharp contrasts at the expense of form, the latter appearing to get lost. I say appearing to; for then, in its own way, his music surprisingly regains its form, makes sense, establishes its own boundaries. The sound he brings out of the piano is unheard of, or at least I have never heard anything like it. He himself seems not to know how he produces these novel and quite incredible sounds - although he appears to be a man of intelligence and not just some flaccid dreamer. And such fullness of tone, achieved without ever becoming rough, I have never before encountered. For me, and probably for you too, it's really too much fullness, but as a whole it displays incredible novelty and persuasiveness. And above all he's only (33 years ) old, so he's still got several stages of development before him, from which one may expect great things, given his point of departure... it is amazing what he plays and how he plays it. One never senses that it is difficult, that it is technique - no, it is simply a power of the will, capable of soaring over all imaginable difficulties in the realization of an idea. - You see, I'm waxing almost poetic.〔Bazanna (2007): 9–11.〕


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ervin Nyiregyházi」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.